摘要
模块化是系统的分解与集成,它是追求创新效率与节约交易费用的分工形式。作为解决复杂系统问题的有效方法,模块化可以使复杂的系统问题简单化。僵化的系统灵活化、耗时的工期高效化、集中的决策分散化。模块化的关键点与难点在于对系统的功能性分析,而模块化程度则取决于系统的可分性与投入、需求的多样化。
Modules are semi-independent subsystems, which can be coupled with other similarparts, following a set of rules, to form a more complex system or process. Almost all systems can be separated into modules. Modularity refers to the degree to which a system' s components can be separated and recombined. Modularization is a new form of division of labor that can enhance the efficiency of innovation and reduce transaction cost. Through simplifying system problems, enhancing flexibility, reducing time consumption, and decentralizing decision-making, modularization can be explored as an effective way of solving complex system problems. The key to modularization lies in functional analysis of the system, whereas the degree of modularity depends on the separability of the system and the heterogeneity of inputs and demands.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第11期85-90,共6页
China Industrial Economics
