摘要
目的 :探讨肾结石发病和性别、年龄、膳食状况等因素的关系。方法 :采用整体分层随机抽样方法对玉林市 7 2 5 9名市民和农民进行了肾脏B超检查 ,同时按性别、年龄、膳食状况等进行问卷调查。结果 :肾结石总发病率为 7.82 % ,男为 9.2 7% ,女为 5 .5 0 %。随着年龄增加 ,肾结石患病率呈上升趋势 ,摄入动物肉类蛋白多者肾结石有所增多 ,摄入白蔗糖过多者肾结石亦有所增多 ;膳食中以粮食蔬菜为主者肾结石有所减少。结论 :肾结石的预防重点人群为中老年人及摄入高蛋白、高糖、低纤维膳食者。
Objective:To study the prevalence of renal calculus in Yu lin region and its risk factors.Methods: 7259 residents with the age above 20 were surveyed in 2002. The items in the questionnaire included sex, age, diet status etc.Results:The incidence of renal calculus was 7.82% (male, 9.27%. female, 5.50%). The prevalence of renal calculus increased as the age advances and so was higher intake of protein and lower ingestion of fiber.Conclusions:Renal calculus is more prevalent as age advances. It is also more prevalent in higher intake of protein and sugar and lower ingestion of fiber.
出处
《临床泌尿外科杂志》
2004年第1期39-40,共2页
Journal of Clinical Urology
