摘要
目的 研究肾结石的发生和性别、年龄、文化水平的关系。 方法 采用整群分层随机抽样方法对深圳市７ ３９９ 名居民进行了肾脏Ｂ 超检查和性别、年龄、文化水平等问卷调查。 结果 肾结石总患病率４－８７ ％ ，男性为６－１２ ％ ，女性为４－０７ ％ 。随年龄增加肾结石患病率呈上升趋势，文化水平高低与肾结石呈负相关。多因素分析提示：年龄增加、男性、低文化水平是肾结石发生的危险因素。 结论 肾结石防治重点人群不仅是中老年男性。
Objective To study the prevalence of renal calculus in Shenzhen region and its risk factors. Methods 7 399 residents with the age above 15 were surveyed in 1997.The items in the questionnaire included sex,age,education status,etc. Results The incidence of renal calculus was 4.87%,being 6.12% in the males and 4.07% in the females.The prevalence of renal calculus has been more as the age advances and in the male population and so was in the lowly educated population. Conclusions Renal calculus is more prevalent as age advances and in the male.It is also more prevalent in the lowly educated population.
出处
《中华泌尿外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第11期655-657,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urology
