摘要
在日常检疫工作中 ,经常涉及到对来自世界各国的出入境人员 ,以及他们携带的各类物品 ,尤其是容易携带媒介生物的危险性较大的物品 ,为防止传染病传入我国 ,应当对这些可能存在危险性物品、出入境人员和各类传染病实施风险分析。通过风险评估 ,确定危险等级或危害程度 ,才能提出进行风险管理的具体措施。本文通过对资料的采集、整理 ,为进行风险分析提供基础数据介绍了基本方法 ;样品的抽取、对照组的设立是资料分析的关键 ,本文结合实际工作中具体情况提出了基本方法 ;通过运用统计学方法对需要评估风险的评估对象确定危险度和危害度 ,通过建立数学模型也可得出风险系数。风险分析是近年来从其他领域引入公共卫生领域的一种新的理念 ,是一种极负说服力又有一定弹性的风险管理手段 ,对防止传染病传入传出 ,冲破贸易技术壁垒 ,保护国家利益将起到重要作用。
Objective In the daily quarantine work,we usually inspect the persons over the world and various articles carried by them,especially the more dangerous vector organisms with them.In order to proventing infectious diseases spread into our country,it’s most important to practise Risk Analysis to the persons who entry or departure the country,as well as the articles carried by them which a risk possibility exists.By the process,it will be determinated to it’s risk grades or danger degress,so that specific menthods will be made.Through imfomations were collected and put in order,the Article offiered base datum and essential methods for making Risk Analysis and for risk grades and danger degress determinated,the objects who needs to evaluate will be appraised by statistics be used.And risk coeffecient will be got through mathematic model be made.Risk Analysis is a new theory lead into the fields of public health from the others in recent year,and is a persuasive and springy method of risk management.It will act on very important affect to prevent infectious diseases spreaded,to break though trade technical barrier and to protect benefits of our country.
出处
《口岸卫生控制》
2003年第5期2-5,11,共5页
Port Health Control
