摘要
传统的关于公司成长的解释理论有两种,基于资源的理论认为公司成长在于企业内部独特的竞争力;产业结构理论认为,企业成长关键在于企业自身所处行业的结构特征。然而实际情况是,企业在行业中的市场地位是和企业的资源密切相联系的,一方面企业的内部独特资源是企业获取有利市场地位的基础,另一方面企业市场地位的变化能显著的改变企业中各种內部资源的相对重要性。企业不断成长的过程也是影响产业结构变化的过程,就这两种理论加以评述,提出柔性战略的观点并加以综合。
There are two types of theories to explain the growth of the firm; The resource - based theory and the industrial organizational theory. The resource - based view incorporates the insight of early seminal contributions to strategic management in order to explain how firms generate rents. While the emphasis on analyzing a firm's internal unique resources and capabilities has drawn all the attention of the resource - based view, and thereby a little attention left to the environment. On the other hand, in industrial organizational theory, firm strategy formulation is related to its environment, namely the industry or industries where it competes. The theory does not explicitly discuss the resources behind the entry barriers. It does not seek to explain why the resources and capabilities underlying the entry barriers cannot be copied or replicated by other firms.
The intention of this paper is, based on a discussion of these two current theoretical approaches, to illuminate the pros and cons of the resource - based theory and the industry organization theory while they are used in strategic research. And then we put forward the thought of flexible strategy.
出处
《管理科学》
2003年第6期8-11,共4页
Journal of Management Science
关键词
基于资源理论
产业组织理论
柔性战略
Resource - based theory
Industrial organizational theory
Flexible strategy
