摘要
蒙古语族语言的领属格和宾格词缀在诸语言中的分布情况不完全一样,有的语言中使用着独具语音形式的领属格和宾格两个格词缀;有的语言中领属格和宾格采用一种词缀形式。在中世纪蒙古语中尽管分别采用不同的词缀形式来表达领属格和宾格,但是偶尔还能见到这两个格词缀互相混用的现象。在古突厥语和满语中也存在着领属格和宾格采用一个词缀形式的现象。因此可以认为领属格词缀和宾格词缀是由早期领宾格一个词缀分化发展来的。根据古突厥语 in, n,蒙古语 in, n和满语 i(< in)的语音形式,认为它们的早期共同词缀形式是 in, n。
The Languages belong to the Mongolian languages family have different affix forms for both genitive and objective cases.Some has two phonetically different affixes while others adopt the same form,although Middle Mongolian Language had different affixes for both genitive and objective cases,which can be seen the same forms used occasionally.Old Turkish and Manchu languages also use the same affix for both genitive and objective cases.Therefore,we can conclude that both genitive and objective case are developed from the early same affix form.According to those phonetic forms such as '\|in' and '\|n' in Old Turkish language,'\|in' and '\|n' in Mongolian language and '\|i(<in)' in Manchu language,we can deduce that their early common affix form must be 'in',and 'n'.
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第6期131-137,共7页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
