摘要
在《阙特勤碑》碑文上,有一段关于阙特勤"向东一直征战到黄河(ya觢觙l觟güz)和山东(觢antu耷)平原,差一点到达大海"的记载,由此学界有人认为阙特勤曾征战当今山东省地区,据笔者考证,碑文所记"山东(觢antu耷)平原"虽与当今山东省地域并不完全重合,但是这场战争所呈现出的中国古代民族之间相互影响、相互融合的历史却可见一斑。通过阿尔泰语系语言与汉语山东沂水方言的对比发现,现代汉语中的第二人敬称"您"以及山东沂水方言中的"恁"极有可能是受到阿尔泰语系语言的影响而形成,并且当今山东沂水方言中仍留有较多阿尔泰语对汉语影响的印记。
On the （Stele of Kl-tegin）, one paragraph about anything secret service “has been in east to the Yellow River （ya s il oguz） and shandong （s antu 13） plain, almost to the sea”, Field of China think the que secret service had been in the area of shandong province, according to the author research the inscription is written “shandong （s antu rj） plain” has no relationship with today＇s shandong province, But this period of the war history of the history of ancient Chinese national influence each other, mutual integra- tion, however, can be seen.Surprise is the method through the altaic language and contrast found that the shandong more Chinese di- alects, The second person in the modem Chinese honorifics in “you”, and more in shandong dialect “fairly good” most likely affected by the altaic language and form, And today＇s more in shandong dialect still have more influence on Chinese altai.
关键词
阿尔泰语
古突厥语
汉语
山东方言
阙特勤碑
altai
The ancient Turkic
The Chinese language
Shandong dialect
Stele of Kl-tegin
