摘要
本文旨在从理论和实证方面系统探讨中西方人格结构的差异和人格测量工具的适用性。根据人格结构的词汇学假设以及跨文化比较的策略 ,中国人的“大七”人格结构表现出与西方“大五”人格结构的显著差异 ;因此修订西方的人格量表需要首先探索其量表结构 ,并增加新的项目。实证研究的结果支持了人格结构差异源于对行为的解释及对行为归类的差异。
This article was aimed at clarifying the differences between Chinese and Western personality structure and the availability of Western personality scales to be used in measuring Chinese. In accordance with the “lexical hypothesis' on personality structure and the cross cultural comparison strategy, the differences between Chinese and Western personality structures was valid and the limitations and suggested strategies were raised on modifying western personality scales. Chinese personality structure was consisted of seven dimensions, instead of five dimensions from western researches. It was hypothesized that the differences on explaining and classification of behaviours resulted the differences on personality structures between Chinese and Westerners. Further research proposals on this hypothesis were also discussed.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第5期109-120,共12页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金 (30 2 70 4 6 9)资助项目
关键词
人格结构
跨文化比较
量表修订
大五
大七
personality structure
scale modification
Big Five
Big Seven
