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相转移催化剂合成乙酸异丁酯 被引量:5

Synthesis of Isobutyl Acetate by Phase Transfer Catalyst
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摘要 利用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 (CTMAB)相转移催化剂催化合成乙酸异丁酯 ,合成原料为异丁醇和冰乙酸 ,醇酸摩尔比 1∶5 ,催化剂用量 2g,反应时间1 0 0min ,乙酸异丁酯收率 79 5 1 %。 Use of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTMAB) as phase transfer catalyst on the esterification of isobutyl acetate was studied. The optimized conditions were as follows: the weight of catalyst was 1 g/mol isobutyl alcohol, the mole ratio of alcohol to acid was 1∶1.5 and the reaction time was 100 min.The chemical yield was 79.51%. Experimental results showed that phase transfer catalyst (CTMAB) was highly active catalyst for this reaction. It is an inexpensive and very practical method to use CTMAB for synthesizing isobutyl acetate.
出处 《精细石油化工进展》 CAS 2003年第11期12-13,共2页 Advances in Fine Petrochemicals
关键词 相转移催化剂 酯化合成 乙酸异丁酯 十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 CTMAB 异丁醇 冰乙酸 CTMAB,phase transfer catalyst,isobutyl acetate,synthesis
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  • 1刑其毅 徐瑞秋 等.基础有机化学(下册)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1983.671.

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