摘要
在现有开采条件下确定油田经济效益最大时的产量组合 (最佳经济产量 )的过程称为油田产量优化。分析了影响油田最佳经济产量的因素 ,将油田产量细分为自然产量、措施产量和新建产能产量 ,提出了自然油变动成本、措施油变动成本和新建产能油变动成本的计算方法。在此基础上 ,提出了多约束条件下以利润最大化为目标的油田产量优化模型。该模型的建立可为油田的中、短期开发规划提供定量的决策依据。
The output optimization of an oilfield is a process for defining the maximized output with the best economic benefit under the current conditions. The factors influencing the optimized economic output were analyzed. The total output of an oilfield was classified into three categories including natural output, technique-facilitated output and the output got from new-built capacity. The calculation method for the variable costs of each category was presented. A model for optimizing the output of an oilfield with profit maximization as a goal under the condition of multiple constraints was developed. This model may provide a quantitative basis for the medium-run and short-run decisions of exploitation program of an oilfield.
出处
《石油大学学报（自然科学版）》
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第5期119-121,共3页
Journal of the University of Petroleum,China(Edition of Natural Science)
基金
山东省自然科学基金资助项目 (Q99G0 2 )
关键词
油田开发
产量优化
目标规划
优化模型
利润
oilfield exploitation
output optimization
economic benefit
goal programming
optimization model
