摘要
本研究用等概率分层多级随机抽样的方法对江苏省32个县768个村民小组4776名18～49岁已婚育龄妇女进行“中国农村妇女使用避孕方法变化”的调查。资料经SAS软件包分析,结果表明,不想再生为大多数江苏农村妇女的愿望,占总数的77.84%。苏南地区妇女期望尽快再生的比例略高,期望再生育性别略偏女孩;苏北地区明显偏爱男孩且期望生育2个孩子的比例较高。生育愿望对节育措施的应用比例有较大影响,线性调整结果提示,妇女年龄、生育意愿、婚龄、居住地区和职业对节育率的影响有显著意义。
The study on variation in contraceptive methods adopted by Chinese women in the rural area was carried out in 768 villages of 32 counties in Jiangsu province by means of the random stratified, multistage, and probability sampling procedure. The 4766 women of reproductive age (18～49 years) were interviewed. The data were analyzed, using SAS soft ware. Women's fertility desires were classified according to the desire for future birth, the number of children desired and the sex preference in the children born. All the kinds of fertility desires were deeply analyzed with other factors affecting the contraceptive rate. The results showed that 77.84% of the women did not want to have more children. The women's fertility desires in different areas were significantly different. In the Southern district, the percentage of preferring a girl for the next birth was slightly higher, ratio of expected sex being 0.95: the Northern district had an obvious preference for boy, ratio of expected sex being 1.90. The percentage of desiring two children in the Southern and Northern districts were 5.5% and 19.85% respectively. The ratio of desired number of children was higher in the Northern district.
出处
《生殖与避孕》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1992年第5期21-27,共7页
Reproduction and Contraception
基金
WHO84811课题
关键词
生育意愿
节育率
避孕
妇女
Fertilrty desires, Contraceptive rate
