摘要
目的:了解拟取出或放置宫内节育器(IUD)的育龄妇女细菌性阴道病(BV)的患病情况。方法:对医院妇产科门诊拟取出或放置IUD的育龄妇女,非选择性地进行BV筛检。结果:拟取出IUD的育龄妇女,BV患病率为67．5％(85／126),95％CI为59．3％～75．7％;拟放置IUD的育龄妇女,BV患病率为29．4％(72／245),95%CI为21．2％～35．1%。两组妇女比较,BV患病率差异有统计学意义(X2= 49．411,P=0．000)。结论:拟取出或放置IUD的育龄妇女中有较高的BV患病率,为预防取出或放置IUD后宫腔内感染的发生,应将BV作为术前常规检查项目。拟取出IUD的育龄妇女的BV患病率明显高于拟放置IUD者,提示IUD可能增加BV发生的危险。
Objective ： To investigate the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis（BV） among women at childbearing age attending for intrauterine device （IUD） extraction or insertion. Methods：Unselected screening for BV was conducted among women attending for IUD extraction or insertion at obstetric and gynecologic clinics. Results：The prevalence of BV was 67.5% （85/126）（95%CI. 59.3%-75. 7%） and 29.4%- （72/ 245） （95%CI： 21. 2%-35. 1%）among women attending for IUD extraction or insertion respectively. There was a significant difference between the two rates （Z2= 49.411, P= 0. 000）. Conclusion：There was a high prevalence of BV among these women. BV should be a routine check-up before the IUD extraction or insertion to prevent the infection in the womb. The prevalence of BV among women attending for IUD extraction was higher than those attending for IUD insertion. It suggested that IUD use might increase the risk of BV.
出处
《承德医学院学报》
2006年第3期241-243,共3页
Journal of Chengde Medical University
关键词
细菌性阴道病
宫内节育器
育龄妇女
现况调查
bacterial vaginosis
intrauterine device
women at child-bearing age
prevalence survey
