摘要
目的 对大学生预防艾滋病的知识、态度和要求获取知识的途径调查 ,为制定艾滋病知识宣传教育及干预措施提供依据。 方法 于 2 0 0 2年 10～ 11月采用现场问卷的方式对我校医学院和工学院的一年级学生进行调查。 结果 学生对艾滋病三大传播途径知晓率分别为 90 .2 %、93.9%、85 .7% ,有 76 .9%的学生知道目前还没有能治愈艾滋病的药物。对艾滋病知识的掌握程度 ,本科学员组明显高于大专学员组 ,14道题中有 11道这两类学生差异有显著性 (P<0 .0 2 5 )。 5 1.5 %的学生要求对艾滋病人保密 ,允许他们过正常的社会生活 ,有 4 3.9%要求拒绝其子女入托上学。被调查者希望通过报刊杂志 (72 .5 % )、听讲座 (6 9.8% )、热线咨询 (6 7.3% )、书籍和小册子 (6 1.6 % )获取相关知识。
Objective By investgating college students' knowledge, attitude and the ways by which they wish to acquire the knowledge on AIDS, provide a basis for making measures to prevent AIDS. Methods On-the-spot questionnair. Conduct an on-the-spot investigation among Ss. from medical and engineering departments in Dec and Nov, 2002. Result The percentage of Ss knowing about the three major spreading ways of AIDS is 90.2%,93.9%,85.7% respectively. 76.9% of students know that there is no medicine to cure AIDS at present. The survey clearly shows that four year Ss know more about AIDS than the three year students, and the two groups' answer appear to be quite different in eleven among the fourteen questions (P<0.025). 51.5% of Ss demand to keep secrets for AIDS patients and allow them to live an ordinary life. While 43.9% demand to refuse the patients' children into kindergarten. The interviewees wish to get AIDS knowledge by newspapers or magazines (72.5%),lectures(69.8%), hotline(67.3%), books and phamphlets (61.6%). Conclusion It is concluded that it is very important to carry out mobilization and education of AIDS knowledge amory college students.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2003年第5期642-644,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
宜春市科技局立项课题 (宜市科字 [2 0 0 2 ] 4 9号 )
关键词
大学生
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
知识
态度
问卷调查
艾滋病
College students
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)
Knowledge
Attitude
Investigaton
