摘要
目的 :调查影响冠心病病人心理状态的因素 ,探讨如何实施心理护理。方法 :采用自评抑郁量表、自评焦虑量表、艾森克个性问卷、应付方式问卷和生活事件量表对冠心病病人和健康人进行对照研究。结果 :冠心病病人存在较严重的抑郁、焦虑情绪 ,有人格的缺陷 ,常常采用不成熟的应付方式 ,起病前所经历的负性生活事件数显著增多 ,这些都影响了病人的心理健康 ,并对冠心病的发生发展和预后起重要作用。结论 :有针对性地实施心理护理对冠心病的治疗和预后具有重要意义。
objective: To investigate psychological status of the patients with coronary heart disease and to analyze psychological care of these patients. Methods: The structured questionnaires, such as SDS etc,were used to investigate psychological status of the patients with coronary heart disease and to compare with healthy persons. Results: Patients with coronary heart disease had obvious depression and anxiety, personality deficiency, employed immature coping styles, experienced much more negative life events one year before falling ill. Implementation of psychological care is very necessary. Conclusions: Since patients had obvious poor mental health status, providing appropriate psychological care would be important to prevention, treatment and prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第11期836-838,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
冠心病
心理健康
调查
护理
Coronary disease
Mental health
Psychotherapy
prognosis
