摘要
目的 了解青岛市中小学生的现时营养状况 ,为今后开展学生营养工作提供可靠的科学依据。方法 采用整群抽样调查方法 ,评价采用WHO提倡的身高标准体重法 ,对城乡学生、男女学生及 1995年与 2 0 0 0年营养情况作比较。结果 城市学生超重率高于农村 ,农村学生营养不良率高于城市 ,男生肥胖率明显高于女生。营养不良率呈逐年上升趋势 ,而营养正常率呈逐年下降趋势。结论 应采取有利措施 ,并进行针对性干预 ,以改变目前学生的营养现状。
To learn the nutrition status of middle school and primary school students in Tsingdao and to provide scientific basis for improving nutrition work on students.Comparison was made between urban area and rural area students, male and female students, 1995 and 2000 on nutrition with the method of whole group sample investigation and standard height and weight method recommended by WHO.The rate of overweight in urban areas is higher than that of rural areas. The rate of malnutrition in rural areas is higher than that of urban areas. The rate of obesity of male students is significantly higher than that of the female ones. The rate of malnutrition showed an increasing trend, while the rate of normal nutrition showed a descending trend.[Conclusion]Effective measures should be taken to interfere and change the nutrition status of students.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2003年第10期127-128,共2页
Occupation and Health
