11，Sanders R,Fortin P,Dipasquale T et al.Operative treatment in 120 displaced intraarticular calcaneal fracture:Results using aprognostic tomography scan classification.Clin Orthop，1993，290:87
22，Melcher G,Degonda F,Leutenegger A et al.Ten-year follow-up after operative treatment for intraarticular fractures of the calcaneus.J Trauma，1995，(38):713
33，Zwipp H,Tscherne H,Thermann H et al.Osteosynthesis of displaced intraarticular fractures of the calcaneus.Results in 123 cases.Clin Orthop，1993，290:76
44，Crosby LA,Fitzgibbons T.Intraarticular calcaneal fracture:Results of closed treat ment.Clin Orthop，1993，290:47
55，Strmse K,Mork E,Hem ES et al.Open reduction and internal fixation in 46 displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures.Injury，1998,29(4):313
66，Bezes H,Massart P,Delvaux D et al.The operative treatment of intraarticular calcaneal fractures.Indications,technique and results in 257 cases.Clin Orthop，1993，290:55
77，Kerr PS,Pape M,Jackson M et al.Early experiences with the AO calcaneal fracture plate.Injury，1996,27(1):39
88，Lin PP,Roe S,Kay M et al.Placement of screws in the sustentaculum tali.Clin Orthop,1998,352:194
4Mulcahy DM, McCormack DM, Stphens MM. Intra-articular calcaneal fractures: effect of open reduction and internal fixation on the contact characteristics of the subtalar joint[J]. Foot Ankle Int, 1998,19(12) :842～848
5Naovaratanophas P, Thepchatri A, The Long term results of interal fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures[J]. J Med Assoc Thai, 2001,84(1) :36～44
6Randle JA, Kreder HJ, Stephen D,et al. Should Calcaneal fractures be treated surgically? A meta-analysis [ J ]. Clin orthop Relat Res,2000, (377) :217～227
7Tennent TD, Calder PR, Salisbury RD, et al. The operative management of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum: a two centerstudy using a defined protocol[J]. Injury,2001,32(16) :491～496
8Gell CW, Flemister AS Jr. Standardized treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures using an oblique lateral incision and no bone graft [J] .J Trauma,2001,50(6): 1 083～1 089
9Naovaratanophas P, Thepchatri A, The Long term results of interal- fixation of displaced intra- articular calcaneal fractures[ J]. J Med AssocThai ,2001,84 (1) :36 -44.
