摘要
对于类比方法的研究,以前大多是从心理学或思维学的角度去进行,显得较为基础。本文从知识管理的角度,提出了类比三要素"类比源、类比泉和类比知识单元"的概念,研究了类比过程中的两种最基本的知识迁移现象:知识抽象化和知识具体化,构建了类比方法的模型。
The research on the way of analogy formerly went fr om the angle of psychology or thoughts, which shows merely the foundation. This article, from the aspect of the management of knowledge, puts forward the concep t of the three factors of analogy 'Source of Analogy, Outcome of Analogy and Kn owledge Unit of Analogy', and studies the two basic phenomena of knowledge tran sformation in the process of analogy: the abstraction of knowledge and the concr etion of knowledge. It thus builds up the model of analogy.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第5期467-469,共3页
Studies in Science of Science
关键词
类比源
类比泉
类比知识单元
知识抽象化
知识具体化
source of analogy
outcome of analogy
knowledge unit of analogy
abstraction of knowledge
concretion of knowledge
