摘要
目的 :总结复发性肝癌再切除术后的护理经验。方法 :对施行再次或多次肝切除的复发性肝癌患者 30例强调病情观察 ,实施相应的护理。结果 :30例患者出院时食欲增加 ,体重上升 ,AFP降至正常 ,2例并发肝衰的患者 ,因发现及时 ,经治疗症状好转。结论 :通过术前加强心理护理及营养支持 ,术后密切观察生命体征变化 ,预防并发症 ,做好各种基础护理及出院指导 ,有助于延长患者生命 ,提高生存质量。手术切除仍是首选的治疗方法 ,护理要点是 :(1)术前做好耐心、细致的心理疏导和解释工作 ,加强对患者和家属的宣教 ,变被动护理为主动护理 ,让患者对生活充满信心 ,积极配合治疗 ;(2 )术后早期重点观察与护理出血 ;(3)做好管道护理和基础护理 ;(4)加强饮食、睡眠的护理 ;(5 )预防并发症 ,做到早发现、早诊治 ;(6 )
Objective:To explore for nursing experience about relapsed hepatic cancer patients Method:30 cases recurrent hepatic cancer patients who had taken hepatectomy operation,received nursing and observation Result:30 cases all require normal AFP,body weight and good apetite with only two show predrom of hepatic failure Conclusion:Nursing crux is: (1)Psychological induction and explanation should be given for good cooperation; (2)Close observation and nursing agaist complications; (3)Good nursing about tract; (4)Attention on alimentation and sleeping; (5)Discovery and treatment as soon as possible;(6)Personalized health education
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2002年第9期661-662,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
