摘要
基于我国100万人口以上的特大城市建国后的历史统计资料,分析我国城市地域扩展的类型:迅速发展型,较快扩张型,一般发展型,缓慢发展型。并选用单位土地产出,土地利用效益变化幅度以及单位面积增加值区位商等指标分析了我国特大城市土地利用中的用地效益问题。最后针对城市的扩展模式与城市的用地效益评估指标体系等问题,提出:①土地不是经济增长的主导要素;②完全市场化的用地机制可以有效保证城市土地整体的效益水平;③我国的城市用地相对于国外而言仍有增长潜力。所以,可选择的政策路径是:①政府不应是城市化的主导力量;②政府应该尽可能获取完整准确的城市统计资料;③土地产权的界定应该明确;④加强基础项目建设,为土地进一步释放潜能提供支持。
Based on the historical dates of the metropolis which the population over 1,000,000, the authors analysis the types of the regional expansion. It be divided into four types: rapid development, faster expansion, general development and slow development. The author choose land output in unit, vary range of land - use utility and region quotient of area unit in creasing value as index, and analysis the land - use utility of metropolis in our country. At last, aiming at the mode of city land expansion and evaluation index system of land - use utility, the authors suggest that: 1) the land is not the main factor of economic development; 2) complete marked land- use system can be effective insurance for the whole land- use utility; 3)our country 's cities land have more development potential compare with foreign countries' . So we can choose few policy , just as 1) the government is not the main power of urbanization; 2) the government should try its best to get the complete and exact dates of cities statistics; 3) the property right of land should be make definite; 4) strengthen construction of the foundation items, and provide sustenance for releasing the potential of land.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第5期640-644,650,共6页
Economic Geography
