摘要
美国高等教育大众化过程中 ,不同社会阶层 /经济地位的青年在入学机会、所上高校类型 /层次及接受高等教育形式三方面的差异。显示出各阶层青年受教育机会均有增加且具有阶段性 ;私立高校受教育机会向较高社会经济地位者倾斜 ;高等教育机会不均等现象在全日制与部分时间制学生中不同三个特点。由是 ,我国大众化进程中 ,欲短期内实现高等教育机会均等是不现实的 ,只有稳步发展精英教育 ,大力发展大众教育 ,缩小受教育机会差异 ,促进高等教育机会均等。
During the course of higher education's massification in America, the difference existed in the young people from different social classes in terms of entrance opportunity to higher education, and the type of institutes and the mode of studying. The paper reveals three characteristics of the difference. First, the opportunity for higher education of the young people from different social classes increased by phases. Second, the young people from higher social status were more likely to be enrolled in private institutes. Third, the unequal opportunity for higher education was different between the full-time students and the part-time students. So, in China it is unpractical to achieve the equality of higher education opportunity in the short run. The practical choice is to develop the elite higher education steadily, to expand the mass higher education and lessen the difference in access to education opportunity, and to promote the equal opportunity for higher education in China.
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第2期103-106,共4页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
