摘要
本文从遗产的价值特性和权属特性以及遗产事业使命出发 ,讨论遗产旅游业的经营制度选择。本文认为 :遗产区的“遗产的旅游展示类服务”事务应由遗产单位进行非营利性经营 ;遗产区外的“非遗产展示类旅游服务”事务 (行、住、食、购、娱等 )应交由旅游公司、当地政策、周边社区进行营利性经营 ;当遗产区内的“非遗产展示类旅游服务”事务规模较大时 ,可以特许经营方式交由非遗产单位进行营利性经营。本文进而评论了“四权分离与制衡”主张的不合理性 ,并且认为 ,中国遗产旅游业经营制度中的“中国特色”应表现在对“贫困地区遗产公益性”、“遗产区门票的价格定位”、“门票优惠”、“遗产区旅游收益的分配”、“让利于地方”等五个方面问题的具体处理上。
This paper focuses on the institution building of heritage tourism in terms of characteristics of heritage value and property rights.It is held at first that:①the services involving heritage and its representation within heritage sites should be run by non\|profit heritage organizations;②the services for tourists outside heritage sites should be run by profit\|making traveling companies;③the service within heritage sites and un\|related heritage and its representation can be run by profit\|making traveling companies based on contracts.Secondly:a critical commentary is delivered on the policy proposal \!Separating Four Kinds of Power and Balancing Them\'.And thirdly a detailed discussion is given on particular measures for running the heritage tourism in terms of Chinese specific conditions.
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第4期30-37,共8页
Tourism Tribune
