摘要
目的 :探讨南宁市 4-16岁儿童少年心理卫生问题的发生情况。方法 :对南宁市 2 80 1名 4-16岁儿童应用自制的儿少情况调查表、Conners量表家长问卷和教师评定量表、Piers -Harris儿童自我意识量表、儿少主观生活质量问卷进行调查。结果 :检出心理障碍 5 2 0例 ( 18 6% ) ,其中多动性行为障碍 2 72例( 9 71% ) ,品行障碍和对立违抗性障碍 78例 ( 2 78% ) ,情绪障碍 12 5例 ( 4 46% ) ,其它单项症状 3 2 4例( 11 5 7% )。壮族检出率 19 98% ,汉族 18 4% ,瑶族 13 2 % ,其它少数民族 6 2 %。男孩检出率 2 3 0 2 % ,女孩 13 65 %。壮族儿少的幸福与满足因子得分略低于其它民族。男孩主观生活质量得分略低于女孩。结论 :各民族儿少存在程度不同的心理障碍 ,开展有效的心理干预不容忽视。
Objective:To investigate mental health problems in children aged 4-16 years Method:A survey was carried out in 2801 children aged 4-16 years with Conners Scale, Pier-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale and the Inventory of Subjective Quality of Life Result:The rate of mental health problems was 18 6% (520 cases), including 272 (9 71%) with ADHD, 78 (2 78%) with conduct disorders and comorbid oppositional defiant disorder, 125 (4 46%) with emotional disorders and 324 (11 5%) with other single symptom The rate of mental health problems in Zhuang nationality was 19 98%, that in Han nationality was 18 4%, and 13 2% for Yao nationality and 6 2% for other minorities The rate in boy was 23 02%, in girl was 13 65% The score of happy and satisfaction factor was lowest in Zhuang nationality Boys had poor life quality than girls Conclusion:The rate of mental health problems in children of Nanning is high enough for professional attention
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第7期447-449,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
广西科学资金资助项目
合同号 :桂科自 0 2 2 959
关键词
儿童
少年
心理卫生
主观生活质量
南宁市
child psychiatry mental health cross-sectional studies nationalitieo
