摘要
1918年1月8日,第一次世界大战硝烟未尽,美国总统威尔逊在国会两院发表了"十四点和平纲领"的演说,其中关于民族自决和弱小国家权利的诺言,使中国知识界为之振奋。1919年1月,威尔逊亲自出席巴黎和会,更加鼓舞了知识界对美国及和会的信心。中国人希望在和会上运用"民族自决"的原则解决山东问题。然而,威尔逊在最后关头放弃了他的原则。笔者试就山东问题的由来、和会前后期威尔逊总统对山东问题的不同态度来分析威尔逊放弃"民族自决"原则的原因。
On the Eighth of August, 1918 when world War I was not yet over Wilson , the U.S president put forward his Fourteen Points as a peaceful program in the congress. Among them was the his promise to give national self determination to small and weak countries, which filled the Chinese intellectual circles with excitement. In January, 1919, he attended the Paris Peace Conference which further filled the Chinese intellectuals with confidence in America, and in the Peace Conference. The Chinese people hoped that at the conference the Shadong question would be solved according to the principle of national self determination. But, at the last moment Wilson gave up his principle. This paper analyses the causes of Wilson's abandonment of the principle in perspective of the origin of the Shadong question and the different attitudes towards the question around the conference.
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2003年第1期107-111,共5页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
威尔逊
山东问题
民族自决
Wilson
the Shadong question
national self determination
