摘要
目的 :分析心理因素、社会因素、戒毒后稽延症状及多药滥用对海洛因依赖者复吸的影响。方法 :自拟调查表 ,进行调查分析 ,内容包括海洛因滥用情况 (滥用时间、滥用量、滥用方法、复吸的频度 )、多药滥用情况及影响复吸的 3种原因。结果 :药物脱毒治疗后 3个月的复吸率为 94 7%。复吸 2次 72例 ,占 13 4% ;复吸 3～ 5次 2 5 4例 ,占 46 5 % ;复吸 6～ 10次 2 0 2例 ,占 3 7 0 % ;复吸 11次以上 18例 ,占 3 3 %。 90 %被调查者存在多药滥用。 3种原因中 ,对复吸影响最大的是心理因素 ,其次是社会因素和戒毒后稽延症状。结论 :药物戒毒复吸率极高 ,戒毒的模式应向药物治疗 -心理治疗
Objective: To analyze the psychological and social factors, the protracted symptoms after the detoxification as well as the influence of the relapse of heroin dependent patients on multi-drug abuse. Methods: The questionnaires for investigating and analyzing were made by us. It includes the status of heroin abuse (time of abuse, dosage of abuse, methods of abuse, frequency of relapse) and the status of multi-drug abuse as well as the causes that affected the relapse of the heroin-dependent patients. Results: The relapse rate was 94 7% in 3 months after drug withdrawal. Among the 546 patients, 72 (13 2%) relapsed 2 twice, 254 (46 5%) relapsed 3-5 times, 202 (37 0%) relapsed 6-10 times, 18 (3 3%) exceeded 11 times. Ninety percent patients investigated had multi-drug abuse. Among the three causes, the psychological factor had the greatest affect on the relapse of the patients, then the social factors and the protracted symptoms after detoxification. Conclusion: Drug withdrawal has high relapse rate. The model of detoxification should be converted to a model of drug withdrawal, psychological treatment and combined rehabilitation.
出处
《南京军医学院学报》
2003年第2期88-90,共3页
Journal of Nanjing Military Medical College
