摘要
介绍了我国油耗测量方法标准情况以及常见的汽车油耗测量方法 ;阐述了碳平衡法的基本原理 ;分析了日本、美国、欧盟等油耗标准或法规的碳平衡法公式。通过示例比较了上述公式的计算结果以及主要影响因素 ,并与油耗仪实测结果进行了对比。最后指出欧盟碳平衡法公式比较简洁实用 。
The paper introduces the fuel consumption measuring standards and the typical measuring methods for fuel consumption of motor vehicle in China.It describes the basic principle of carbon balance method,and then analyzes the different formulas in the standards or regulations of Japan,the US and EU.Through an example,the calculation results of above mentioned different formulas are compared with the measured ones.In conclusion,it points out that the European;formulas are better for China to follow because of their conciseness and practicality.
出处
《汽车工程》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第3期295-297,294,共4页
Automotive Engineering
