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安全投入与安全水平的关系 被引量:30

Relation Between Safety Cost and Safety Conditions
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摘要 安全投入与主要安全指标之间存在一定的函数关系。在对某地区的安全数据进行分析的基础上,利用最小二乘法对人均安全投入、人均劳保投入与百万工时事故率和百万工时伤亡率的关系进行了回归分析并进行了显著性检验。结果表明,安全投入与主要安全指标之间存在确定的负指数关系。对安全投入的效应特性结合数据进行了分析,讨论了安全投入的滞后性阈值问题。 There is a certain relation between safety cost and the main safety indexes. Based on the analysis of all the safety data of a district, the regression analysis of the relation between the average safety cost (as well as the average labor protection cost, yuan per person) and the accident rate (as well as the injury rate, per million work hours) was made by the least square method. The significance test was also carried out. The result indicates that there are negative exponential function between the safety cost and the main safety indexes. The performance characteristics of the safety cost with the actual data were analyzed. The concept of the lag characteristic and the threshold value for the safety cost were discussed.
出处 《中国矿业大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第4期447-451,共5页 Journal of China University of Mining & Technology
关键词 安全投入 安全水平 劳保投入 事故率 伤亡率 回归分析 滞后性 阈值 显著性检验 safety cost safety index regression analysis performance characteristic
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