摘要
企业经营的目的是追求自身收益的最大化。其排放的污染物超过了环境自身的净化能力,造成的环境污染对整个人类社会都有不利的外部影响,从而不能使总的社会纯收益最大化,影响了整个人类社会整体的发展。由于各方面因素的影响,国家行政手段不能充分发挥作用。单纯依靠市场机制,也不能达到最优污染水平,必须与国家行政干预相结合。通过实际案例的介绍,阐述了如何利用市场机制更有效地发挥政府对企业的监督作用。
It is known that industrial sectors in pursuit of maximal benefit always ignore the pollution they have turned out in excess of that the environment can bear and the relative government administrations often fail in playing appropriate role to stop it. Thus the market of pollution control products seems slack most of the time. In this paper, an analysis of market mechanism is made to promote pollution abatement of the industries and proposals are put forth to strengthen supervisory management of the government over the industries that emission wastes including incentive measures for industries.
出处
《环境科学与技术》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第4期21-23,共3页
Environmental Science & Technology
关键词
环保产业化
外部性
最优污染水平
industrialization of environmental protection
exterior nature
optimization of pollution level
