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有移位跟骨关节内骨折的手术治疗 被引量:10

Operative treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus
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摘要 目的 评价切开复位内固定对有移位跟骨关节内骨折的治疗效果。方法 骨折类型采用Sanders骨折分型法 ,6 2例有移位跟骨关节内骨折均采用切开复位内固定治疗方法。 6 2例患者中 ,5 7例获得随访 (91 9% ) ,平均随访时间 2 3个月。结果 根据Maryland足部评分系统评价术后功能 ,本组中优 16例 (2 8 1% ) ,良 2 1例 (36 8% ) ,一般 13例 (2 2 8% ) ,差 7例 (12 3% ) ,优良率 6 4 9%。结论 有移位跟骨关节内骨折应考虑切开复位内固定治疗 ,尽量恢复关节面的平整和跟骨的外形与力线。 Objective To evaluate the effect of open reduction and internal fixation for displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus Methods 62 patients were treated by open reduction and internal fixation.The fractures were classified according to Sanders classification.57 of 62 cases were followed up from 5~72 months (average of 23 months).Results Results was evaluated using Maryland Foot Score and excellent results occurred in 16,good in 21,fair in 13 and poor in 7.Conclusion Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures should be treated with open reduction and internal fixation,not only for restoring articular congruency but also for the shape and alignment of the calcaneus.
出处 《中国骨伤》 CAS 2003年第1期10-11,共2页 China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology
关键词 有移位跟骨关节内骨折 手术治疗 内固定 疗效 手术方法 Calcaneus Fractures Fracture fixation,internal
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  • 1Sanders R, Fortin P, Dipasquale T, et al. Operative treatment in 120 displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures results using a prognostic computed tomography scan classification. Clin Orthop, 1993,290:87-95.
  • 2Sanders R,Gregory P. Operative treatment of intra-articular fractures of calcaneal. Orthop Clin North Am,1995,26(2):203-214.
  • 3Feeman BJ,Duff S,Aleen DE, et al. The extended lateral approach to the hindfoot. Anatomical basis and surgical implications. J Bone Joint Surg(Br), 1998,80( 1 ) : 139-142.
  • 4Eastwood DM,Phipp L. Intra-articular fractures of the calcaneal:Why such controversy? Injury, 1997,28(4) :247-259.
  • 5G Andrew Murphy. Fractures and dislocations of foot campbells operative orthopaedics edited by S. Terry canale. Mosby Ninth Edition,1998,1924-1969.
  • 6Kerr PS Pape M,Jackson M. Early experiences with the AO calcaneal fracture plate. Injury, 1996,27(1) : 39-41.

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