摘要
利用新疆维吾尔自治区卫生服务家庭入户调查资料,通过居民的2周就诊率、2周未就诊率、住院率和未住院率等指标来反映新疆居民的卫生服务利用状况。采取多阶段分层、整群抽样的方法,于2000年9月18日至10月1日在新疆维吾尔自治区抽取8个地州市,38474人进行家庭入户健康询问调查,结果表明:调查地区居民的2周就诊率为111.1‰,城市居民2周就诊率为127.4‰,农村为97.5‰,城乡居民的2周就诊率经统计学检验,差异有显著性;调查居民2周患病未就诊率为44.7%,城市为47.4%,农村为41.5%,城乡居民的未就诊率经统计学检验,差异有显著性;调查地区居民的住院率为60.9‰,城市居民的住院率为70.1‰,农村为53.2‰,城乡居民的住院率经统计学检验,差异有显著性;调查地区居民未住院率为30.3%,城市为30.8%,农村为29.9%,城乡居民的未住院率经统计学检验,差异无显著性。不论城市居民还是农村居民,因经济困难而未住院的构成最高,其中城市居民因经济困难未住院者占所有原因的64.4%,农村占74.6%。与全国相比,尽管新疆居民住院服务利用较高,但也存在城乡居民医疗服务有效需求受到约束和抑制的现状。
The paper reflects health services utilization of the residents of Xinjiang by the indexes of health utilization:twoweeks rate of clinical visits and hospitalization rate. Cluster sampling on various stages and strata method was adopted,38,474 persons were interviewed and their houses visited for this purpose. In Xinjiang the clinical visit rate was 111.1‰ during two weeks,in which the clinical visit rate of urban dwellers was 127.4‰ and the rural residents' was97.5‰. Statistically the differences between the clinical visit rate of urban dwellers and rural residents were remarkable.Rate of no clinical visits of morbidity people was 44.7% during two weeks,in which no clinical visit rate of urban dwellers was 47.4% and the rural residents' was 41.5‰,there were statistics significant in urban and rural areas.The hospitalization rate of people in Xinjiang was 60.9‰,of which the hospitalization rate of urban dwellers was 70.1‰ and the rural residents' was 53.2‰.In comparison,the difference between the morbidity rate of urban and rural dwellers was statistically remarkable.The rate of no hospitalization in need for hospitalization was 30.3%,in which the nonhospitalization rate of urban dwellers was 30.8%,the rural residents' was 29.9%,they were not significant in urban and rural areas.Hospitalization service utilization is higher in Xinjiang,but effective demand of medical care of people are restrained in urban and rural areas of Xinjiang.
出处
《石河子大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2003年第2期101-104,共4页
Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science)
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区卫生厅重大课题新卫科字(2000Z)第001号。
