摘要
利用新疆维吾尔自治区卫生服务家庭入户调查资料,通过居民的两周患病率、慢性病患病率等指标来反映新疆居民的健康水平、卫生服务需要量。采取多阶段分层、整群抽样的方法,对38474人进行家庭入户健康询问调查,结果表明:居民的两周患病率按患病例数计为133.4‰,其中城市居民两周患病率为159.9‰,农村居民为111.3‰,比较城乡两周患病率,两者间差异有显著性。居民的慢性病患病率按患病例数计算为219.0‰,其中城市居民为277.6‰,农村居民为170.0‰。比较城乡居民慢性病患病率,两者间差异有显著性。说明新疆居民的慢性疾病较突出,流行病学疾病模式的转变明显,这对新疆的预防保健战略提出了新的挑战。
The paper reflected health level and health services need of the residents in Xi njiang by the indexes of health, need twoweek morbidity rate and chronic morb idity rate.Cluster sampling on various stages and strata method was adopted.3847 4 persons were interviewed and their houses visited for this purpose.In Xinjiang the morbidity rate of various disease was 133.4‰ during the two weeks,in whic h the morbidity rate of city dwellers was 159.9‰ and that of rural residents wa s 111.3‰. Statistically the differences between the mor bidity rate of urban dwellers and rural residents were remarkable. The morbidity rate of chronic disease of people in Xinjiang was 219.0‰,of which the morbidi ty rate of urban dwellers was 277.6‰ and that of rural residents was 170.0‰.In comparison, the differences between the morbidity rate of urban and rural dwell ers were statistically remarkable.the morbidity rate of chronic dis eases is higher, there were obvious change in disease model of epidemiology chan ge and preventive care tactics have new challenge in Xinjiang.
出处
《石河子大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2003年第1期25-28,共4页
Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science)
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区卫生厅重大科技攻关项目(新卫科字2002Z第001号)
