摘要
12世纪是欧洲大学形成的世纪。在大学形成和发展的过程中 ,充满了斗争。斗争的结果是大学得以产生 ,并形成了鲜明的独立自主性。
The 12th Century is a time for the emergence of universities. During the forming and developing they struggled,which resulted in some universities with evident autonomy and independence. This has had great impact on and laid a solid foundation for the independence and development of universities in the following centuries.
出处
《高教论坛》
2003年第3期59-61,共3页
higher education forum
