摘要
目的 为了解常熟市城区新生儿产房接种卡介苗后免疫效果和接种质量。 方法 对 2 0 0 1年 1月至 1 2月出生的 2 0 0 1名新生儿进行监测。 结果 1 2周阳转率为 81 .1 1 % ,PPD试验硬结平均直径 (7.63± 1 .73) mm,硬结反应频率分布呈单峰型 ,曲线高峰有左移现象。有效卡痕形成率 95.55% ,卡痕平均直径为 (4.86± 1 .2 0 ) mm。卡痕均径≥ 3mm者 1 91 2名 ,占 95.55% ,阳性反应 83.47% ;<3 mm者 89名 ,占 4.45% ,阳性反应 31 .0 3%。按要求接种部位在左上臂三角肌外下缘皮内的为 660名 ,占 33.0 2 %。 结论 常熟市城区新生儿产房接种卡介苗总体是成功的 ,免疫效果是有效的 。
Objective To know about the immunity effect and inoculation quality of the new babies inoculated with BCG in delivery room in Chingshu city proper. Methods 2001 babies born in Jan.2001～Dec.2001 are inspected. Result Twelve weeks conversion rate is 81.11%; PPD test sclerosis average diameter is 7.63±1.73 mm. Sclerosis reaction frequency distribution is single apex type; Curve line pinnacle shows left moving phenomenon efficiency BCG mark. Form rate 95.55%, the average diameter of BCG mark is 4.86±1.20mm. 1912 person's ≥3 mm,account for 95.55%;89 person<3 mm, account for 4.45%, Sclerosis reaction person are 31.03%. 660 persons are inoculated on the left upper arm deltoid outer edge inner according to the request, account for 33.02%. Conclusion The inoculation of BCG for neonatals in delivery room of Changshu City is successful and effective.But the inoculation quality needs to be improved.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2003年第3期302-304,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
PPD试验
频率分布
卡痕反底
接种部位
PPD test
Frequency distributoin
BCG mark reaction
Inoculation position
