摘要
二十世纪中国修辞研究可分四个历史阶段 :创建期、缓慢发展期、普及期、革新期。其主要成绩是 :构建了修辞学理论体系 ,修辞观念不断更新 ,学术争论不断深化 ,重视修辞学史研究。存在问题是 :继承古代修辞学传统不够 ,对方法与方法论不够重视 ,修辞学领域有向外扩展趋势。展望二十一世纪中国修辞学 ,建议 :重视修辞学理论建设 ,创建修辞学流派 ,建立或完善各分支学科 ,扩大修辞学刊物阵地。
Chinese Rhetoric researches in 20th century can be classified into four stages:Establishment stage,Slow Development stage,Popularization stage and innovation stage.Their main achievements are :Constructing a theoretical rhetoric system,unceasing renewing the rhetoric concepts,unceasing deepening the academic debates,paying a great attention to the research of rhetoric history.There are still some problems,such as,an inadequate carrying forward to the ancient rhetoric tradition, ignoring the methods and methodology,the rhetoric field has an out-expansion tendency.Looking forward to Chinese rhetoric in 21st century,there are some suggestions:Paying a great attention to rhetoric theory construction,building rhetoric schools,establishing or improving the subject branches,enlarging rhetoric publication front.
