摘要
目的 :分析探讨青年女性胃癌的病因、临床表现及其病理特点。方法 :对大连友谊医院和北京大学附属三院1 978～ 2 0 0 1年收治的 6 7例青年女性胃癌临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 :两院青年胃癌中 ,女性多于男性 (1 1 2∶1 ) ;已婚生育后妇女多见 (82 9% ) ;病程较短、早期诊断率低、误诊率高 ;转移早 ,手术切除率低 ;预后较差 ;大多数为分化差的弥漫型 ,以胃窦部、溃疡型多见。结论 :青年女性胃癌多数为分化差的弥漫型 ,其恶性程度高 ,预后差 ,应早诊断 ,早治疗。
Objective:67 cases of gastric carcinoma in young women were analyzed in etiology, clinical manifestations and pathologic characteristics.Methods:67 cases of gastric carcinoma in young women in two hospitals from 1978 to 2001 were analysed retrospectively.Results:Female tend to be higher incidence than male (1 12∶1);The young married of bearing were found frequently (82 9%); Course of disease was high; Early matestasis was found and the radical resection rate was low; The most of gastric antrum most commonly macroscopically in ulcerous type.Conclusion:The gastric carcinoma for the majority of young women are poorly differentiated ,widespread invasion and predict patients poor prognosis. They should be diagnosed and treated in early phase. A great quantity secretion of female estrogen could be a predisposing factor of gastric carcinoma in young women during gestational period and lactation.
出处
《临床肿瘤学杂志》
CAS
2003年第3期176-177,共2页
Chinese Clinical Oncology
