摘要
目的 :编制归因方式问卷 (AttributionalStyleQuestionnaire,ASQ)及探讨抑郁症患者的归因方式的特征。方法 :对 4 19名大学生、98名抑郁症患者及与之匹配的 10 0名正常对照试测。结果 :大学生各年级、性别之间无差异 ,ASQ各维度的相关、内部一致性及重测信度较好。与正常对照相比 ,患者倾向于将负性事件归因为整体的、持久的 ,而将正性事件归因为外在的、局部的、暂时的 ,治疗后患者对负性事件治疗后更多地归因为暂时的、局部的、总体指标上为外在的 ,对正性事件治疗后更多地归因为内在的。结论 :归因方式问卷基本达到了测量学的要求 。
Objective: To develop Attributional Style Questionnaire and to investigate the characteristics of attributional style in major depression. Methods: 419 college students, 98 major depression patients and 100 normal controls were selected. Results: There was no significant difference between classes and gender in the college students. The reliability and validity were good. Internal, stable, and global attributions for the negative events and external, unstable, and specific for the positive events were the characteristic attribution in major depression. Conclusion: Attributional style questionnaire accords with the standards for psychological testing. The attribution of the patients prefer to self-service tendency after treatment.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2003年第2期92-95,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
