摘要
目的 了解广东省珠江三角洲地区吸毒者HIV的感染状况及其相关危险行为 ,为在该人群中开展干预策略提供依据。方法 对该地区戒毒所内戒毒者和社区吸毒者进行面对面调查 ,并采集静脉血 5ml进行HIV抗体检测。结果 共调查 6 5 5名吸毒者 ,HIV感染率为 2 9 0 % ;有静脉注射毒品 (IDU)史者占 99 5 % ,其中曾有共用针具行为的占 75 4 % ;曾经注射毒品是感染HIV最危险的因素。结论 广东省珠江三角洲地区吸毒者有较高的HIV感染率 ,静脉注射吸毒是HIV感染的主要因素。应尽快采取有效的减少危害的措施 。
Objective To understand the prevalence and related risk behaviors of HIV infection among drug user in Pearl River Delta Region (PRDR) of Guangdong province, and provide the evidence for establishment the intervention strategies.Methods Face to face interview and blood samples for HIV antibody testing were carried out among drug users from detoxification center and community. Results Six hundred and fifty five drug users were recruited and interviewed. HIV sero positive rate was 29.0%, and of which 99.5% were intravenous drug users (IDUs) and 75.4% of the IDUs had the experience of injection equipment sharing. IDU is the riskiest factor for HIV infected.Conclusion There is a high HIV prevalence among drug users in the PRDR of Guangdong. IDU is the principal factor for HIV transmission. The pragmatic harm reduction programs must be implemented as soon as possible to prevent the HIV spread.
出处
《华南预防医学》
2003年第2期12-14,共3页
South China Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
卫生部艾滋病防治专项经费项目 (项目编号 :0 1-粤 -IV -1)
