摘要
针对某微型轿车采用汽车加速行驶车外噪声分离实验和声强法识别噪声源。发现进气噪声是造成车外加速噪声偏高的主要原因。在对发动机进气噪声进行频谱分析后 ,找到进气噪声的主要峰值频率 ,设计出一种三腔并联共振式消声器 ,使进气噪声得以有效的控制。通过道路实验与发动机台架实验评价 ,整车车外加速噪声降到 72 .3dB(A) ,降噪量达 7.9dB(A) ,而发动机输出功率没有明显变化。
By means of noise sources separation experiment of mini car and the surface acoustic intensity measurement of the engine, this paper finds that the main noise source of the mini car is the intake noise. According to the frequency spectrum analysis of the intake noise, the design frequency of the three cavity Helmholz intake silencer is determined. The results of the experiments show that the silencer, which is patented, has a remarkable effect, about 8 dB(A) decrement, on the noise reduction of the mini car.
出处
《重庆大学学报（自然科学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第5期18-21,共4页
Journal of Chongqing University
关键词
微型轿车
噪声测量
分别运行法
声强法
进气消声器
mini car
noise measurement
noise sources separation/acoustic intensity test
intake noise
