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人力短臂离心机训练后心血管功能的改变 被引量:10

Change of cardiovascular function after training with self-powered short arm human centrifuge
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摘要 目的 观察人力短臂离心机训练后心血管功能的改变 ,探讨人力短臂离心机的训练效果。 方法  9名健康男性青年利用人力短臂离心机进行训练 ,转速为 30~ 34r min ,持续时间为5min ,1次 d ,连续训练 7d。测量心血管功能的变化。 结果 人力短臂离心机训练 3d后 ,心率显著降低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,左室射血时间 (LVET)显著延长 (P <0 .0 1) ;训练 7d后 ,心率进一步降低 (P <0 .0 1) ,左室射血时间显著延长 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,每搏量显著增加 (P <0 .0 5 )。 结论 人力短臂离心机连续训练 7d后可明显改善心脏泵血功能。 Objective To explore the change of cardiovascular function after training with self powered short arm human centrifuge. Methods Nine healthy male volunteers underwent self powered short arm human centrifuge training 5 min per day with rotary speed of 30~34 r/min for 7 days. Cardiovascular function was measured before and after training. Results Heart rate (HR) decreased significantly while left ventricular ejection time (LVET) increased significantly after 3 d training, and the changes of HR and LVET were more obvious after 7 d training. Stroke volume increased significantly only after 7 days training. Conclusions It suggests that cardiac pumping function could be improved after 7 days training with self powered short arm human centrifuge. The self powered short arm human centrifuge may be used as a countermeasure to the effect of microgravity.
出处 《中华航空航天医学杂志》 CSCD 2003年第1期18-21,共4页 Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
基金 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金 ( 0 2HG0 0 1)
关键词 加速度 心血管系统 人力短臂离心机 训练 Acceleration Cardiovascular system Self powered short arm human centrifuge Training
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献9

  • 1[1]Gillingham KK, Fosdick JP. High-G training for fighter aircrew[J]. Aviat Space Environ Med, 1988, 59(1): 12-19.
  • 2[3]Guell A, Braak L, Traon AP, et al. Cardiovascular adaptation during simulated microgravity: lower body negative pressure to counter orthostatic hypotension[J]. Aviat Space Environ Med, 1991, 62(4): 331-335.
  • 3[6]Greenleaf JE, Vernikos J, Wade CE, et al. Effect of leg exercise training on vascular volumes during 30 d of 6 degrees head-down bed rest[J]. J Appl Physiol,1992,72: 1887-1894.
  • 4[8]Maillet, A, Fagette S, Allevard AM,et al. Cardiovascular and hormonal response during a 4-week head-down tilt with and without exercise and LBNP countermeasures[J]. J Gravity Physiol, 1996,3(10): 37-48.
  • 5[9]David C, Mctaggart WG, Scott C. Progress in the development of an artificial gravity simulator (AGS)[J]. Physiologist, 1991, 34(1 suppl): s224-225.
  • 6[10]Shulzhenko EB, Vil-Viliams IF. Short radius centrifuge as a method in long-term space flights. Physiologist, 1992, 35(1): s122-125.
  • 7[11]Kreitenberg A, Baldwin KM, Babian JP, et al. The "space cycle" self powered human centrifuge: a proposed countermeasure for prolonged human spaceflight[J]. Aviat Space Environ Med, 1998, 69(1): 66-72.
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  • 9姚永杰,吴兴裕,孙喜庆,郝卫亚,乔宗林,姜世忠.下体负压对抗21d头低位卧床后立位耐力不良的研究[J].航天医学与医学工程,1999,12(2):97-100. 被引量:15

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