摘要
目的 评估支气管哮喘病人焦虑与生命质量的水平 ;探讨支气管哮喘病人焦虑与生命质量的关系 .方法应用状态 -特质焦虑问卷 (STAIFORMY)和世界卫生组织生命质量量表简表 (WHOQOL -BREF) ,分别对支气管哮喘门诊病人和健康对照人群的焦虑和生命质量水平进行问卷调查 .结果 哮喘组状态焦虑为 45 1± 9 7,特质焦虑为46 5± 9 7,生命质量为 87 3± 13 2 ;健康组的状态焦虑为 3 7 7± 7 4,特质焦虑为 3 8 4± 8 1,生命质量为 95 4± 11 7.哮喘组状态焦虑、特质焦虑与生命质量均负相关 ,相关系数分别为 - 0 69和 - 0 79.结论 ①支气管哮喘病人的状态焦虑及特质焦虑水平均高于健康人群 ,生命质量水平低于健康人群 ;②支气管喘病人的焦虑与生命质量负相关 .因此 ,在护理实践中应对哮喘病人进行焦虑的心理护理 。
Objectives To investigate the levels of anxiety and quality of life in asthma patients;to study the relationship between anxiety and quality of life in asthma patients.Methods State-trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI Form Y) and WHOQOL-BREF were used to measure the levels of state anxiety,trait anxiety and quality of life in asthma patients and healthy people.Results The levels of state anxiety,trait anxiety,quality of life in asthma group were 45 1±9 7,46 5±9 7 and 87 2±13 2.The levels of state anxiety,trait anxiety,quality of life in healthy group were 37 7±7 4,38 4±8 1 and 95 4±11 7.Conclusions ①The levels of state anxiety and trait anxiety in asthma group are higher than those in healthy group;the level of quality of life in asthma group is lower than that in healthy group.②There are negative effects of anxiety on quality of life in asthma group.We should try to reduce anxiety and improve quality of life for asthmatics.
出处
《现代临床医学生物工程学杂志》
2003年第1期20-22,共3页
Journal of Modern Clinical Medical Bioengineering
