摘要
目的测量成人哮喘患者健康行为和生活质量,并研究两者的相关性。方法研究对象为我院门诊就诊的80例哮喘患者,采用健康行为量表测量哮喘患者的健康行为,采用成人哮喘生活质量评分表测定生活质量。应用SPSS10.0处理所有数据资料。结果哮喘患者的健康行为、生活质量自评得分分别为127.08±24.14和171.75±30.86,且分别居于中等水平;经Pearson相关分析哮喘患者的健康行为与生活质量呈中度正相关(r=0.707,P<0.001)。结论在设计和实施护理干预措施时,应重视患者的压力调解、人际关系、躯体活动和心理健康,改善患者的健康行为,进而提高其生活质量。
Objective To study the health behavior and quality of life in patients with asthma and to explore the correlation between them. Methods 80 out-patient in our hospital were investigated about their health behavior and their quality of life by the Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile (HPL) and the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) respectively. SPSS10.0 was used to treat all the data. Results The scores in the two items in patients with asthma were 127.08±2414 and 171.75±30.86, both at the intermediate level. Pearson analysis showed the co-efficient between the two items was 0.707, P<0.001. Conclusion Stress should be focused on relief of patient's mental pressure, interpersonal relations, physical activity and mental health during designing and enforcing nursing interventional programs so as to improve their health behaviors and raise their quality of life.
出处
《南方护理学报》
2005年第2期32-34,共3页
Nanfang Journal of Nursing
关键词
哮喘
健康行为
生活质量
健康行为量表
成人哮喘生活质量评分表
asthma
health behavior
quality of life
Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire in Adults
