摘要
目的 了解大学一年级新生的心理问题并进行有效的调适。方法 采用精神卫生调查表(CES—D)对新乡医学院2002级1000名本科第一学期新生进行调查,共发放问卷1000份,收回986份,有效问卷983份,问卷收回率98.6％,有效率99.7％。结果在983名大学新生中有334.人存在程度不同的心理问题,占被调查人数的33.98％。结论大学新生的心理问题非常普遍,大学教师和政治思想工作者应该对大学新生进行有针对性的心理干预和有效的调适,提高大学新生的心理素质,以利于他们健康的成长。
Objective To study the psycho - problems in freshmen and carry out effective adjustment and adaptation. Methods Investigations were conducted in 1000 freshmen of Xinxiang medical college with CES - D. Total distributed questionnaires were 1000, received 986, effective 983, and received rate was 98.6% and effective rate 99.7%. Results Of the 983 freshmen, 334 had varied degree of psycho - problems which made up 33.98% . Conclusion The psycho - problems of freshmen were very common. Teachers and political instructors should provide focused psycho - intervention and effective adjustment and adaptation so as to raise student's psychological diathesis, which would be beneficial to their healthy growth.
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2003年第1期29-30,9,共3页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
关键词
大学新生
心理问题
调适
心理干预
Students of university
psycho-problems
psycho-intervention
adjustment and adaptation
