摘要
目的 探讨血液肿瘤儿童与正常儿童在行为方面的差异 ,心理干预在血液肿瘤治疗中的作用。方法 采用Achenbach儿童行为评定量表 (CBCL) ,对 57例病程 1～ 5年 ,年龄 6～ 1 1岁的血液肿瘤患儿及 62例正常儿童进行行为的心理测试。并对 1 5名血液肿瘤儿童在化疗的同时进行 3～ 4个月的心理干预。结果 血液肿瘤儿童行为问题明显高于正常儿童 ,其行为问题发生率为 2 1 .1 % ,男孩多有交往不良、躯体诉述、违纪 ,女孩表现为抑郁、社交退缩。对血液肿瘤儿童在化疗的同时配合心理干预 ,可以改善行为问题。结论 血液肿瘤儿童易出现行为问题 ,对其进行必要的心理干预 ,对血液肿瘤儿童提高生命质量有积极作用。
Objective To investigate the differences in behaviors between children with hematological tumor and healthy children , and to evaluate the psychological interventions. Methods The behaviors of 57 children with hematological tumor aged 6～11 years and 62 healthy children were measured by means of CBCL (Child Behavior Checklist) scales. After psychological interventions of 3～4 months, the effects were evaluated in children with hematological tumor. Results Behavior problems were more prevalent in the tumor group. The prevalence of behavior problem was 21.1%. The abnormal behavior in the boys mainly included social problems , somatic complaints and delinquent behavior . While in the girls were depressed and social withdraw. Psychological interventions as well as chemotherapy have beneficial effects on controling behavior problems in the tumor group. Conclusion Children with hematological tumor contribute to the development of behavior problems. Psychological interventions in children with hematological tumor have many positive effects on improving life quality.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第1期60-61,共2页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
儿童
血液肿瘤
行为
干预
治疗
Children
Hematological tumor
Behavior
Psychologica interventions
