摘要
目的 :了解住院血液肿瘤儿童及其家长的心理状况。方法 :采用艾森克人格问卷 (儿童 )(EPQ)、Achenbach儿童行为评定量表 (CBCL) ,对 5 7例住院血液肿瘤儿童进行个性、行为心理测试 ;采用90项症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )对其家长进行心理卫生状况调查。结果 :血液肿瘤患儿E质个性低于对照组(P <0 0 5 )。行为问题发生率为 2 1 1% ,男孩多有交往不良、躯体诉述、违纪 ,女孩表现为抑郁、社会退缩。血液肿瘤组家长各项因子分均高于对照组 (P <0 0 1)。患儿的行为问题与家长的心理卫生状况有显著的相关性。结论 :血液肿瘤儿童及家长 -这一特殊群体的心理状况应引起高度重视 ,制订综合的治疗方案是提高生命质量的关键。
Objective: To study mental state of children with hematological malignancies in hospital and psychosomatic symptoms of their parents Method:EPQ for children and CBCL (Achenbach children's behavior checklist) were applied to 57 children with hematological malignancies in hospital, SCL-90 were applied to their parents Children in the same hospital with other diseases were sampled as control matched by age, sex etc Results:Children with malignancies had lower scores in extro-introversive than control The rate of behavior problems was 21%, manifested as boys with somatic complaints, delinquency and social problems; and girls with depression and social withdraw Parents of children with malignancies had higher score of SCL-90 than parents of children as control There was positive correlation between SCL-90 score of parents and behavior problems of their children with malignancies Conclusion:Family with children with hematological malignancies needs more care and help
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第7期457-459,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
血液肿瘤
儿童
家长
心理状况
hematological malignancy children parents hospital
