摘要
目的 :了解本院近期呼吸道致病菌的耐药状况。 方法 :应用 K- B纸片法测定了 1998年 10月至 2 0 0 0年 5月从临床标本中分离出的 2 6 1株呼吸道致病菌对 31种抗菌药的耐药率。 结果 :耐药率结果如下 :铜绿假单胞菌对青霉素、吡哌酸为90 % ;不动杆菌对庆大霉素和妥布霉素分别为 6 8%、86 % ,对三代头胞菌素为 30 %以上 ;嗜麦芽假单胞菌对三代头胞菌素也在4 9.0 %以上、依诺沙星 80 .8%。 结论 :定期、系统的耐药性监测对临床合理有效地使用抗菌药有重要的指导意义。
Objective:To know antibiotic-resistance in patients with respiratory infections. Methods: The resistance rate of 261 strains isolated from patients with respiratory infections to 31 antibacterial agents were examined with K-B method from Oct. 1998 to May 2000. Results: The results showed that the resistant rate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to penicillin and pipemidic acid was 90%; Acinetobacter to the third Cefo was over 30% and to gentamycin and tobramycin were 68% and 86%, respectively. The resistance rates of Pseudomonas maltophilia to the third Cefo and enoxacin were over 40% and 80%, respectively. Conclusion: Periodical examination of resistance rates of bacteria has important significance to clinical drug use.
出处
《药学服务与研究》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第1期21-23,共3页
Pharmaceutical Care and Research
