摘要
目的 :增加对桑拿、发廊、酒吧、歌舞厅等营业性娱乐场所服务小姐预防性病、艾滋病行为干预的效果观察。方法 :采用不记名的方法 ,填写性病、艾滋病调查表、小组访谈、热点咨询、观看 VCD片、免费检测 STD/ HIV和发放宣传图片及安全套等行为干预方法。结果 :培训前服务小姐性病、艾滋病相关知识严重缺乏、不足 ,培训后其相关知识回答正确率显者提高 ,P<0 .0 1。干预前回避、拒绝免费检测 STD/ HIV的占 74.8% ,拒绝接受安全套的占 5 9.8%。干预后有 95 .7%的服务小姐接受 STD/ HIV检测 ,97.9%的服务小姐接受安全套。结论 :营业性娱乐场所的服务小姐流动频繁 ,受主流社会歧视 ,对她们提供平等交流、咨询 ,推广安全套等行为干预措施 ,以预防性病。
Objective:To evaluate the effect of the pr eventive STD/AIDS behav ior intervention of those who work in the entertainment places such as massage pardims,hair dressers barbershop,groggery,karaoke-salon Method:Methods such as anonymous STD/AIDS questionnaire,symposium,consultation,watc hing VCD,free STD/HIV de tection and the offering of propaganda pictures and condom were employed. Results:Before training the working persons in entertainment pla ces had little knowledge about STD/AIDS and the related knowledge After trainin g the correct answering rate rose obviously( P< 0 01) Before intervention pe rsons w ho refused free STD/HIV detection and condom were 74% and 59 8%,respectively A fte r inrervention 95 7% of the enterainment service persons had STD/HIV detection and condoms were used by 97 9% persons Conclusion:The entertainmen t service pe rsons move frequently and are discriminated by society Its urgent and necess ary to provide them with intervention measures such as discussion,equal consultati on and condom offering to prevent the spread of STD/AIDS
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
2003年第2期275-277,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
营业性娱乐场所
服务小姐
性病
艾滋病
行为干预
Public entertainment places
Entertainment service p ersonae
STD/AIDS
Behaviour intervention
