摘要
"秀句"一语最早见于刘勰《文心雕龙》、钟嵘《诗品》。在六朝文学觉醒的大氛围中,第一批秀句应运而生。唐诗鼎盛有诸多因素,对于六朝秀句文化的承绪与光大,亦为要因之一。秀句具有独立性、典型性、特出性、创新性等基本特征,其主要体式为五七言二句对偶式。我国最早的秀句集为唐褚亮《古文章巧言语》、元兢《古今诗人秀句》。唐以来诸多秀句集的编纂,证明我国秀句文化源远流长。秀句与诗话相互依存,相互推动。中国秀句文化早于千余年前就波传到日本,对于日本汉诗秀句文化的生成与发展起过弥足重要的作用。
The term 'wittcism' was first used in Liu Xie's 'Wenxindiaolong' and Zhong Rong's 'Appreciation of Poetry'. In the general context of literature awakening in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the first group of witticisms emerged to the appeal of the age. One of the various reasons for the prosperity of poetry in the Tang Dynasty was succeeding and carrying forward the witticism culture of the former dynasties. Witticisms, which were mainly in the antithetic forms of two fiveword or sevenword lines, were in essence independendent, typical, distinctive and original themselves. The earliest collections of witticisms in our country were Tang Zhuliang's 'Witticisms in Ancient Writings' and Yuan Jing's 'Witticisms of Poets, Past and Present'. The many collections of witticisms compiled since the Tang Dynasty demonstrate that the witticism culture of our country goes back to very early days. Witticisms coexist and cogrow with poetry talks. China's witticism culture spread to Japan by way of the sea and played an indispensable role in the birth and growth of Japanese witticism culture of Chinese poetry.
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第2期83-91,共9页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
六朝文学
秀句文化
唐代诗歌
日本汉诗
literature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties
witticism culture
poetry of the Tang Dynasty
Japanese Chinese poetry
