摘要
目的 建立中国女性数字化可视人体 (Chinesedigitizedvisiblehumanfemale)。方法 选择经肉眼观察、CT和MRI检查无器质性病变的中等身材、青年女性人体标本 1例 ,经外形测量、血管灌注后 ,用 5 %明胶包埋 ,置入 -3 0℃冰库中冰冻 1周 ,然后在 -2 5℃低温实验室中用TK 63 5 0型数控铣床 (铣切精度为 0 0 0 1mm)从头至足逐层铣切。逐层用高清晰度数码相机摄影 ,完成人体模型数据获取 ,得到人体结构数据集。利用连续断层图像数据 ,在SGI图像工作站上 ,利用本课题组自主开发的三维重建软件包进行人体结构的三维重建和立体显示。结果 所选用标本为女性 ,2 2岁 ,身高 162 0mm ,体质量 5 4kg ,非器质性疾病死亡。CT扫描层厚 :头颈部为 1 0mm ,其他部位为 2 0mm。MRI扫描层厚头部为 1 5mm ,其余部位为 3 0mm。连续横断面层厚 :头部为 0 2 5mm ,其他部位为 0 5mm ,全身共计 3 64 0个断面。数字化摄影分辨率为 62 914 5 6(3 0 72× 2 0 48)像素 ,每个断面图像文件大小为 3 6MB ,整个数据集数据量为 13 1 0 4GB。结论 ①经文献检索和查新 ,仅见美国Colorado大学于 1995年 12月完成了 1例女性人体标本的数据采集。本研究结果增添了新的一例女性可视化人体的数据资料 ,其研究结果同时在国际互联网站发布 ,网?
Objective To build the dataset of Chinese visible human female. Methods After undergoing macroscopical, CT and MRI examinations to exclude organic lesions, a young female cadaver of medium height was selected as the subject. After morphological measurement and vascular perfusion, the cadaver was embedded with 5% gelatin and cryopreserved in a -30 ℃ icehouse for 1 week. A digital milling machine TK 6350 (milling accuracy of 0.001 mm) was used to shave off slices of the body layer by layer from head to foot in a laboratory at -25 ℃. The successive cross sections were photographed with a high definition digital camera, and the pictures were put into a computer to establish a dataset of human body. By utilizing the image dataset derived from the successive cross sections, 3D reconstruction and stereodisplay of human structure were finished with a SGI Workstation which was equipped with an independently self developed software package for 3D reconstruction. Results The selected specimen, a 22 year old female native of Chongqing, was 1 620 mm in height, 54 kg in weight and died of non organic disease. CT scans were made in every 1.0 mm for head and neck and every 2.0 mm for rest parts, and the thickness for MRI scans was 1.5 mm for head and 3.0 mm for rest parts. For serial cross sections, the thickness was 0.25 mm for head and 0.5 mm for rest parts. Thus, a total of 3640 slices were obtained, and the photo for every slice was saved as a 36 MB file in a resolution of 6 291 456 pixels (3 072×2 048). Finally, the complete data files reached to 131.04 GB. Conclusion ① This is the first formally reported case of Chinese visible human female, suggesting that China becomes the second country owning visible human female dataset of her population. We set up a website for the purpose of exchanging ideas and information on this subject. So, the results are issued simultaneously on the Internet (http://www.chinesevisiblehuman.com).② According to US Visible Human Project(VHP), the data of the 3 junctional parts of their female cadaver were absent because the body was cut into 4 segments. Taking the age of 59 year old into account, the visible human female's body was not exactly perfect. The sections of 0.33 mm in thickness were saved to pictures at a resolution of 2 490 368 pixels (2 048×1 216). While, the first Chinese visible human female reported here is a young female without organic disease or lesion. No sectional datum is lost for being acquired from successive sections of the whole body. The resolution of cross sectional image reaches to 6 291 456 pixels (3 072×2 048).
出处
《第三军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第5期394-396,共3页
Journal of Third Military Medical University
基金
国家杰出青年基金资助项目 ( 3992 50 2 2 )
国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 30 2 70 6 98)
