摘要
决定资源配置的是人的需要。人为地将劳动区分为生产性的和非生产性的是不必要的。生产过程中的非劳动要素只是节约劳动而不是增加劳动耗费 ,因而只是形成生产者剩余而不是创造价值。社会需求在许多个别劳动时间中边际地选择一个个别劳动时间作为商品的市场价值 ,长期竞争使该个别劳动时间成为部门平均生产条件。利润和利息是投资成本的补偿而不是剥削。
It has been realized thatit is human wantthat determines the resources allocation.The artificial division of labor into productive labor and non- productive labor is unnecessary.The non- labor factors can only save labor instead of increasing the cost,and therefore can only result in the producer's urplus rather than creation of value.The Demand marginally chooses one of many individual labor times as the market value of the goods.The long- run competition will eventually turn this individual labor time into the divi- sional mean production condition.The profits and interests are the compensation of the investment cost rather than the exploitation.
出处
《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第1期42-45,共4页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
