摘要
目的 调查儿科门诊治疗急性上呼吸道感染 (URI)的抗菌药物应用现状 ,分析滥用的原因 ,提出避免滥用的对策。方法 于 2 0 0 2年 3～ 6月 ,随机抽查本院儿科门诊就诊病历 6 0 7份 ,就诊次数 10 0 0例次 ,对在治疗URI过程中抗菌药物的应用情况进行统计、分析。结果 本院儿科门诊 10 0 0例次就诊病人 ,诊断为URI病人86 2例次 ,占就诊人次的 86 .2 0 % ;URI抗菌药物使用者 819例 ,使用率 95 .0 1% ;使用二联以上抗菌药物者 35 7例 ,占抗菌药物使用者的 4 3.5 9% ;治疗URI常用抗菌药物 ,前三位为头孢一代、青霉素类、头孢二代。结论 URI为儿科门诊常见病 ,多为病毒感染引起 。
Objective To investigate the antimicrobial agents for the treatment of upper respiratory tract infection(URTI) in pediatric patients in our hospital. Methods Six hundred and seven outpatients' medical records were selected randomly from March to June 2002, and antimicrobial agents which used to treat URTI were analysed. Results Six hundred and seven patients visited the pediatric outpatient department 1000 times, 862 cases ( 86.20% )were diagnosed as URTI, 819 ( 95.01% ) received antimicrobial agents, 357 cases used more than two kinds of antimicrobial agents, the constituent ratio of combined antimicrobial usage was 43.59% . The first three antimicrobial drugs were the first generation cephalosporins, penicillins and the second generation cephalosporins. Conclusion URTI is a common disease in pediatrics, the avoidance of antimicrobial abuse is very important.
出处
《中国感染控制杂志》
CAS
2003年第1期30-32,共3页
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
关键词
儿科治疗
急性上呼吸道感染
应用
抗菌药物
现状
respiratory tract infection
antimicrobial agents
prescription [Chin J Infect Control, 2003, 2(1): 30-32]
