摘要
目的:建立血清风疹IgG抗体(RV-IgG)酶联免疫测定(ELISA)方法,初步探讨其应用价值。方法:采用RV-GOS株感染Vero细胞制备风疹病毒(RV)抗原,并经浓缩和纯化后,建立定量间接ELISA方法。应用该方法对深圳市宝安区加～40岁270例育龄妇女血清进行RV-IgG检测,与FDA认证的意大利Dia Sorin公司生产的RV-IgGELISA方法检测试剂盒进行比较。结果:两种方法相关系数为0.92,P<O.05,呈显著相关;敏感性、特异性和准确性分别为97.79％(221/226)、95.45％(42/44)、97.41％(263/270);批间、批内变异系数分别为7.90％-10.67％,10.63％～16.98％,基本符合ELISA方法的标准(10％～15％)。结论:该ELISA方法敏感性高、特异性强,且简便、快速,重复性好,具有实际应用价值。
Objective:To establish an indirect Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) method for detecting rubella IgG antibody in serum and to evaluate its preliminary significance of application. Methods; The rubella antigen was extracted after succession of culture Vero cell infected with RV - GOS strain. An indirect ELISA was developed. Rubella IgG antibodies in serum specimen were detected in 270 women from 20 to 40 years old in baoan district of Shenzhen by the method established by our study and the ELISA assay kit provided by Diasorin Co. . Results: Compared 270 sample with ELISA assay of Diasorin Co. , the relative coefficient (r) was 0.92, P < 0.05, indicating a good relativity. There were 221 positive cases among 226 cases, resulting in a sensitivity of 97.79%. there were 42 negative cases among 44 cases, indicating a specificity of 95.45% , and concordance was 263 of 270 ( 97.41 % ). The intraassay coefficient of variation was between 7. 90 ~ 10. 67 % , and the inter-assay coefficient of variation was between 10. 63 ~ 16. 98%. Conclusion: Our ELISA assay is specific, sensitive, reliable, simple, and can be used screening the rubella antibody among premarital women.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2003年第2期108-110,共3页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
关键词
风疹
血清抗体
酶联免疫吸附测定
Rubella Antibody Enzyme - linked inununosorbent assay
